Psoriasis of any form is a chronic disease that is not infectious and is therefore not contagious.Nevertheless, cosmetically unattractive psoriatic plaques, severe itching, discomfort and much more complex symptoms cause considerable suffering for the patient.Disputes about the appearance among doctors and scientists are still underway.However, different hypotheses indicate such factors that the disease can provoke:
- Difficult infectious diseases that influenced the work of the immune and other body system.
- Constant stressful situations that violate the stable psychoemotional state of a person.
- A disposition for allergies.
- Long -term and uncontrolled by doctors to take medication.
- Thyroid dysfunction.
The hereditary factor can also be determined.The likelihood of getting psoriasis in any form is extremely high for those whose parents or other blood representatives suffered from this disease.
Out of mistakes, many believe that the first manifestation of psoriasis is the appearance of papules on the body everywhere.However, changes in the body begin to disturb a person much earlier.A feeling of fatigue, apathy and depression, general weakness and nervous exhaustion - all of these are the predecessors of the occurrence of psoriatic plaques.
After a week or two, visible signs of psoriasis appear.The first alarming bells that signal the insulation of the deterioration of the disease are:
Depending on the general state of the patient, the initial stage of psoriasis can be accompanied by exudative phenomena.In this case, the exudate scales absorb (serous liquid), become firm and rude.The skin remains wet under the crust, and this can lead to the combination of a bacterial infection.
Depending on the shape of the psoriasis, it can affect different parts of the body, starting from the elbows and knees and ends with the hairy part of the head and nails.Depending on the localization, the patient can have different symptoms.
People who are subject to this disease can meet him even at the age of 20.After long treatment, pathology will pass for 10 years and may not return.However, if there is a cause that activates the disease, repeated therapy is inevitable.
This theory is not fundamental, but takes place in the list of causes of psoriasis.Hormonal diseases influence the reproduction of skin cells and regulation, which is a sign of failure to fail.Investigation of women with a different menstrual cycle, the time of the ovulation and pregnant women has been found that in times of hormonal restructuring, psoriatic papules:
- Increase size.
- They cause more intensive symptoms.
- After the hormonal background has been restored.
In some women, psoriasis manifests itself exactly during pregnancy, mostly in the late stages.Then the doctor prescribes the therapy, but only reduces the symptoms.It is likely that after the baby's birth and the completion of the lactation period, the papules disappear as mysteriously as they appeared.
Neuronarations
This theory is under development.
Scientists combine psychological problems with psoriasis and justify them as follows:
- In psychological trauma or failure, vasomotor neurosis occurs in the walls of blood vessels and muscles in the hematopoese system.
- This provokes the narrowing of the vascular walls.
- The skin lacks blood and psoriasis occur.
Metabolic disorders
With this factor you can confirm the presence of psoriasis or highlight it among other pathologies.Scientists have found that all patients with psoriasis have the following problems:
- Reduced body temperature.Testifies to metabolic disorders.
- Increased cholesterol.For this reason, doctors were called psoriasis cholesterol diathesis.The fact is that an increase in blood cholesterol levels causes a violation of the lipid metabolism and the appearance of scaly papules.
- Vitamin contain weight, especially groups A, B6 and B12, during the surpluses.This factor influences the functionality of immune activity, which in turn causes the occurrence of keratized skin.
In order to find out how psoriasis the initial stage looks like, it is important to know the following symptoms of the disease:
- The first rashes most often appear in skin folds and in places with cuts, scratches and abrasions.The stains have a pink or red tint, clear limits.
- The peeled is marked in the middle of the spot, but this does not always happen.For example, there are no scales with harassed psoriasis.Atypical forms of the disease can occur without peeling.
- Psoriasis plaques are small at first and do not merge.
First of all, the patient has a sudden appearance of reddish rashes on the arms, legs, the upper body and part of the head covered with hair.With the manifestation of the disease in small children, signs can be mistakenly confused with diathesis.Sometimes the baby begins to actively treat with an allergic reaction.Of course, the insidence of the disease is that the correct diagnosis does not always occur in time.In the meantime, the further result of the disease depends on the doctor's right decision.With rapidly rendering help, psoriasis can let up over a long period of time.
In the form of primary element, there is a pimpling of a red tone with clear limits and a rounded form.The plaques are covered with gray scales that can be easily separated.Instead of the pathological process, inflammation is determined that edema is visible on the skin.The formation of a certain rash is often accompanied by serious itching.
In order to diagnose the disease, the papula is injected.This manipulation shows characteristic features that are referred to by the psoriatic triad.
- The phenomenon of the stearine stain.If you scream the badge, the surface is white and the scales you cover is.The processing location is similar to a drop of starin who is carefully lost.
- The phenomenon of thermal film.If the braking is extended, a red surface is clearly visible after removing the scales on the skin.
- The phenomenon of Blutensau.Long -term mechanical contact with Papula provokes the formation of very small blood waste.This function indicates that the patient has small bleeding.
In some cases, the manifestation of psoriasis in the early stages is accompanied with the presence of exudative complications.This means that scales absorb a gray liquid and form a rough crust in problem areas.When removing such a defect, a crying skin island remains.The risk is that such wounds can penetrate bacterial infections of the second type.The progress of the disease is characterized by the formation of plaques of impressive size, which affect the patient's large areas.
In the case of psoriasis in patients, 3 development stadiums are determined:
- Progressive.The insertion of the disease can be very stormy, unexpectedly the skin is littered with pitch outputs.The size of your less pins head.A gray scales are visible in the upper part of every papules.When psoriasis spreads, the rash begins to grow, an improved itching occurs, plaques arise.Due to the possible wet condition of the inflamed area, the infectious lesion often combines with the disease.
- Stationary.After a certain time, inflamed nodules will no longer develop.They do not disappear, but the formation of new Foki is not determined.A crust can occur on plaques, there is no inflammatory process.
- Regressive.The last cycle of the disease begins, it does not confuse them with recovery.The process can manifest itself again as soon as a provocative factor arises.The absorption and reduction of plaques takes place from the middle of the formation.Therefore, rings or other strange shapes on the skin can be present by the end of the patient's stage.Very soon all papules will disappear, and there will be no trace of inflammation and itching.
Local medications are mainly used in the early stages.They enable them to reduce only itching, stop the pathological process of cell division and relieve inflammation.The most important thing, however, is that the use of hormonal medicines and cytostatics that have many side effects is not required here.
The main methods of therapy are as follows:
- Local treatment (ointments, cream, tinctures) to relieve the symptoms of the disease and restore the dermis;
- Elimination of the psoriasis causes.For example, if the disease has been provoked by allergies, antihistamines are prescribed.A patient who is depressed or experiences severe stress - soothing, etc.
- Diet therapy;
- Folk remedy
Medical means
The initial stage of psoriasis of localization is easily treated with local medication.Most of the time, patients are prescribed:
- Ointments developed on the basis of tar;
- Keratolian pharmacy products;
- Solidol -based medication.
In the therapy of the early stages of psoriasis, creams have proven to be well proven with the addition of vitamin D3.If treatment with local preparations of the initial phase did not provide any results but is extremely rare, prescription products are prescribed.
Folk methods
People's recipes for psoriasis sometimes have the most amazing results in the disease.Consider several popular recipes:
- A decoction made of laurel leaf.In order to reduce unpleasant symptoms of pathology, laurel leaves are used.For this purpose, 10 middle leaves are placed in enamelled dishes, pour 500 ml of boiling water, cook for 7 - 10 minutes.After cooling with the decoction, plaques are washed.
- Sophora Japanese.The fruits of the plant are cast in a ratio of 1: 2.The product exists for at least a month that is recorded three times a day by a spoon.
- Herbal baths.Mix a tablespoon of chamomile, series, nettles, Elderberry, Kalendel and Yarrow.Pour the resulting mixture with one liter of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes.The decoction is filtered and added to the bathroom.
- Ointment from propolis.Propolis is often used for skin diseases.The product has a nutritious, healing, anti -inflammatory, immune -modulating effect.To prepare the ointment, 100 g of propolis, a tablespoon of oil jelly, 10 drops of segregation oil are mixed.The mixture is kept in the refrigerator and applied to the lesions 2 - 3 times a day.
- Egg ointment.Mix a tablespoon of medical solidol, 2 raw proteins, 5 drops of Celandin juice.Mix the ingredients thoroughly and smear the stains several times a day.
- Celery.In order to remove unbearable itching, the root of the plant is thoroughly crushed, the porridge is applied to the damage to the dermis.
- Use onions.Onions are guided by a meat loop that is applied to gauze or bandage.The resulting compress is applied to rashes.
- Tincture of nine.The root of the plant is crushed and insists on alcohol for 20 days.The resulting tincture is lubricated.You can take the product in a teaspoon twice a day.
- Compress of potatoes.Peel fresh potatoes, walk through a meat mill.Apply the resulting porridge to the area of the rashes.
- Sea bear oil.The oil has useful properties for the skin, feeds vitamins, moisture, promotes regeneration.The product is applied with a thin layer that are carefully lubricated.Washed the oil after 15-20 minutes.
You cannot heal psoriasis.In view of the pathology, people must suffer from the disease all their lives.The quality of life is prepared from compliance with the rules for the prevention of the disease and the literacy of the treatment of pathology.When fulfilling all recommendations, it is possible to maintain a remission time for many years.
They are used as folk remedies that alleviate inflammation and support immune activity:
- Seebuckel, Olive, peach oil.It moistened the skin well and does not exceed with liquid.
- Chamomile, oak bark, needles.It is useful to eliminate the inflammatory process.It should make lotions based on these ingredients.
- Lemon broth and rosehip tincture.Clean the digestive system and restore normal processes.
It is much more difficult to treat psoriasis that occurred in the hands or another body than preventing the disease.In order to reduce the risk of this disease, stress, illnesses of a contagious, immune and viral nature must avoid the skin regularly with creams and give up bad habits.
With shampoos
The scalp with psoriasis is treated with shampoos.Modern Pharmaceuticals offers a large selection of shampoos.
Sometimes shampoos are not only used for the head, but also for the whole body.After the procedure, the body is necessarily rinsed with clean water, which is lubricated with a nutrient cream.
prevention
Compliance with the following measures will help to avoid exacerbations and reversal of psoriasis:
- The Pegano diet is based on the limitation of meat, fat, smoked meat, sweets and introduction of dishes into the diet that form an alkaline environment and creates acidity (muesli, vegetables, fruits, acid dairy products, herbs).
- increased water consumption;
- a complete rejection of bad habits;
- Healthy sleep, lack of stress;
- Sunbathing;
- Moisturizing hands, avoid contact with cleaning agents, toilet soap;
- Pay attention to cuts, wounds, abrasions.